Rjai ˆmb, ivqevnv`yi (1860-1939)  mvwnwZÅK, mvsevw`K I chÆUK| 1860 mvGji 13 gvPÆ KzwÓ¡qv ˆRjvi KzgviLvwj MÉvGg Zuvi R¯Ã| eãwe`ÅvjGqi wkÞK I mvµ¦vwnK MÉvgevZÆv cÉKvwkKvi mÁ·v`K KvOvj nwibv^ wQGjb Zuvi wkÞvài‚|

1878 mvGj KzgviLvwj Õ•zj ˆ^GK ‰´ŸÈv´Ö cvm KGi Rjai KjKvZvi ˆRbvGij ‰GmgweÐR BbwÕ¡wUDkGb fwZÆ nb, wK¯§ ‰d.‰ cixÞvq DîxYÆ nGZ cvGib wb| ˆckvMZ RxeGb wZwb cÉ^Gg dwi`cyGii ivRevwowÕ©Z ˆMvqvj±` Õ•zGj wkÞK wnGmGe ˆhvM`vb KGib (1881)| Zvici wZwb ˆ`iv`yb I gwnlv`j ivRÕ•zGj (1891) wkÞKZv KGib| 1899 mvGj KjKvZv wMGq wZwb eãevmx cwòKvi mÁ·v`GKi `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib ‰es 1907-09 chƯ¦ wnZev`x cwòKvi mÁ·v`K wQGjb| 1909-11 chƯ¦ wZwb mG¯¦vGli ivRvi ˆ`Iqvb wnGmGe KvR KGib| ˆmLvb ˆ^GK cybivq KjKvZvq wdGi Rjai myjf mgvPvi (1911) I fviZelÆ (1320-1346) cwòKv mÁ·v`bv KGib| wZwb `yB cGeÆ (1912-13, 1936-38) eãxq mvwnZÅ cwilG`i mn-mfvcwZ wQGjb|

RjaGii cÉK‡Z cÉwZÓ¤v ‰KRb ˆjLK wnGmGe| wZwb cvVÅcyÕ¦K, Rxebx, wk÷mvwnZÅ , Abyev`, ögYKvwnbx, DcbÅvm I ˆQvUM͸ wgwjGq cÉvq 42wU Mɯ© iPbv KGib| ˆmàwji gGaÅ RxebxMɯ© KvOvj nwibv^ (`yB Lí, 1913, 1914); ˆQvUM͸ ŠbGe`Å (1900), KvãvGji VvKzi (1920), eo gvbyl (1929); DcbÅvm `ytwLbx (1909), AfvMx (3 Lí, 1915-32), Drm (1932) ‰es ögYe†îv¯¦ cÉevmwPò (1899) I wngvjq (1900) cÉavb| ‰QvovI wZwb nwibv^ Mɯ©vejx I cÉg^bvG^i KveÅ Mɯ©vejx mÁ·v`bv KGib|

MvnÆÕ©Å RxeGbi myL-`ytL I ˆcÉg-weiGni ‰K Abycg wPò Rjai ˆmGbi K^vmvwnGZÅi weGkl ŠewkÓ¡Å| 1934 mvGj wbwLjeã Rjai mÁ¼aÆbvq ˆ`kevmxi cÞ ˆ^GK kirP±`Ê PGëvcvaÅvq ZuvGK gvbcò cÉ`vb KGib| wbiwfgvb, e®¬zermj I gayi Õ¼fvGei AwaKvix Rjai ˆmb ZrKvjxb mvwnwZÅK-mgvGR weGkl RbwcÉq wQGjb| 1922 mvGj weËwUk miKvi ZuvGK ‘ivqevnv`yi’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGi| 1939 mvGji 15 gvPÆ KjKvZvq Zuvi g†ZzÅ nq|  [wkcÉv `wÕ¦`vi]