bGi±`Êbv^ `î (1884-1949)  ‰KRb Rbwn‹Zlx I kÉxKvBj KGjGRi cÉwZÓ¤vZv| bGi±`Êbv^ `î 1884 mvGj KzwgÍÏv ˆRjvi gyiv`bMi DcGRjvi A¯¦MÆZ kÉxKvBj MÉvGg R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| KÅvG¶Ÿb `î bvGg wZwb mycwiwPZ wQGjb| Zuvi wcZv K‡úKzgvi wQGjb PëMÉvg MfbÆGg´Ÿ nvBÕ•zGji msÕ•‡GZi wkÞK| bGi±`ÊbvG^i wZb fvB wQGjb– KvwgbxKzgvi, myGi±`Êbv^ I ˆ`Ge±`Êbv^| KvwgbxKzgvi `î ‰KRb LÅvwZgvb AvBbRxex wQGjb| cvwKÕ¦vb AvgGj wZwb g¯¨xI nGqwQGjb|

abcwZGLvjv cÉv^wgK we`ÅvjGq bGi±`ÊbvG^i wkÞvRxeb ÷i‚ nq| KzwgÍÏv ˆRjv Õ•zj ˆ^GK 1906 mvGj wZwb cÉGewkKv ‰es KzwgÍÏv wfGÙvwiqv KGjR ˆ^GK 1908 mvGj ‰d.‰ cixÞvq DîxYÆ nb| QvòRxeGb wZwb gvGV KvR KGi, gvQ aGi ‰es evRvGi kvK-mewR wewò× KGi Zuvi covGkvbvi LiP PvjvGZb| AeGkGl gvò 250 UvKv wbGq wZwb KjKvZv hvb| wZwb KjKvZv ˆgwWKÅvj KGjGR fwZÆ nb| ivGZ wLw`icyi WGK Kzwji KvR KGi wZwb covi LiP ˆRvMvGZb| Zuvi AaÅemvGqi K^v RvbGZ ˆcGi KGjGRi AaÅÞ KGbÆj KÅvjfvUÆ ZuvGK Avw^ÆK mvnvhÅ ˆ`b| 1915 mvGj bGi±`Êbv^ ‰g.we wWwMÉ jvf KGib| KÅvjfvGUÆi mycvwiGk wZwb ‘Bw´£qvb BgvGRÆw´Ö Iqvi mvwfÆGm’ Kwgkb jvf KGib| ‰KRb ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ wnGmGe bGi±`Êbv^ Bã-ZzwKÆ hyG«¬ Ask ˆbb| wZwb KÅvG¶Ÿb cG` cG`v®²wZ cvb ‰es cÉavb ˆgwWKÅvj AwdmvGii c` jvf KGib| 1925 mvGj PvKwi ˆ^GK Aemi MÉnGYi ci wZwb ‘ˆeãj BgyÅwbwU’ bvGg ‰K ˆKwgKÅvj ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ ˆhvM`vb KGib| cieZÆx mgq wZwb ‰ ˆKvÁ·vwbi wbeÆvnx cwiPvjGKi cG` AwawÓ¤Z nb|

KÅvG¶Ÿb bGi±`Êbv^ 1941 mvGj Zuvi wbGRi MÉvg kÉxKvBGj ‰KwU KGjR cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‰es ‰i bvg ˆ`b ‘evYx cxV’| ‰wU wQj wòcyiv ˆRjvi (e†nîi KzwgÍÏv) w«¼Zxq dvÕ¡Æ ˆMÉW KGjR| KÅvG¶Ÿb bGi±`Êbv^ 1949 mvGj g†ZzÅeiY KGib| [ˆMvjvg wKewiqv f„Bqv]