‰wkqvwUK
ˆmvmvBwU (1784- ) ŠeævwbKfvGe ‰kxq mfÅZv, weGkl KGi `wÞY ‰wkqv,
AaÅqGbi RbÅ cÉ^g cvwíZÅcƒYÆ cÉwZÓ¤vb| mÅvi DBwjqg ˆRvbm& (1746-1794)
meÆcÉ^g mvaviYfvGe ‰wkqv ‰es weGklfvGe `wÞY ‰wkqvi Dci c«¬wZMZ MGelYv
cwiPvjbvi RbÅ ‰KwU mwgwZ cÉwZÓ¤vi aviYv ˆ`b| wZwb 1783 mvGj KjKvZv mycÉxg
ˆKvGUÆ KwbÓ¤ wePviK wnGmGe ˆhvM`vb KGib| BGZvgGaÅ bv^vwbGqj njGnW, PvjÆm
DBjwK´Ö, ‰BP.wU. ˆKvjeË‚Kmn ‰K`j ˆKvÁ·vwb KgÆPvix ˆek mwò×qfvGe cÉvPÅG`kxq
AaÅqGb RwoZ nGq cGob| MfbÆi ˆRbvGij IqvGib ˆnwÕ¡sm
Õ¼qs fviZxq KÑÅvwmKÅvj fvlv I mvwnGZÅi cÉwZ Mfxi AvMÉnx wQGjb| myZivs
cÉvPÅ AaÅqGbi DGóGkÅ ‰KwU wbqwgZ msÕ©v cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ ˆRvbGmi cÉÕ¦ve ˆdvUÆ DBwjqg ‰i AbÅvbÅ mnKgÆxG`i wbKU ˆ^GK ˆRvivGjv mg^Æb cvq| 1784 mvGji
15 Rvbyqvwi ‰ aiGbi 30 Rb Drmvnx BDGivcxq eÅwî×Z½ KjKvZv mycÉxg ˆKvGUÆi
MÉv´£ Rywi KGÞ ‰K ŠeVGK wgwjZ nb ‰es ‰ msMVbwU cÉwZÓ¤vi eÅvcvGi ˆRvbGmi
cÉÕ¦ve MÉnY KGib| ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi bvgKiY Kiv nq, ‘w` ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU’
(The Asiatick Society)| DBwjqg ˆRvbm-‰i cÉ^g mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nb ‰es 1794
mvGj g†ZzÅi cƒeÆ chƯ¦ wZwb ‰ cG` AwawÓ¤Z wQGjb| IqvGib ˆnwÕ¡smGK ‰
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi c†Ó¤GcvlK Kiv nq| ZLb ˆ^GK c†Ó¤GcvlGKi AvmbwU MfbÆi ˆRbvGiGji
RbÅ wbaÆvwiZ wQj| cieZÆxmgGq evsjvi MfbÆi ‰ Avmb jvf KGib ‰es 1947 mvj
chƯ¦ Zv AeÅvnZ wQj| ˆmvmvBwUi cÉ^g mwPe wbeÆvwPZ nb RRÆ wnjvGiv (George Hillarow)| ævb PPÆvq AvMÉnx ˆh ˆKvb
BDGivcxq eÅwî× ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅc` jvGfi RbÅ AvGe`b KiGZ cviGZb| wkwÞZ
ˆ`kxqG`i RbÅ ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUi m`mÅc` D¯Ãyî× KGi ˆ`Iqv nq 1829 mvGj|
‰mgq ZuvG`i gGaÅ 5 Rb m`mÅ wbeÆvwPZ nb| ‰uiv nGjb- cÉm®² Kzgvi VvKzi,
«¼viKvbv^ VvKzi, wkeP±`Ê `vm, imgq `î ‰es ivg Kgj ˆmb| ZLb ˆ^GK agÆ,
mÁ·É`vq, eYÆ wbweÆGkGl mKj RvwZi ˆjvKRGbi RbÅ ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅc` D¯Ãyî×
KGi ˆ`Iqv nq|
ˆmvmvBwUi bvg ‰es cÉKvkbv wmwiR
wbGq hG^Ó¡ weövw¯¦ wQj| Avw` bvg wQj ‘Asiatick Society’, 1825 mvGj bvg ˆ^GK ˆmGKGj
‘k’ ev` ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es ZLb ˆ^GK
‰i bvg nq ‘Asiatic
Sciety’|
1832 mvj ˆ^GK ˆRgm& wcÉG´Öc-‰i mÁ·v`bvq ‘RvbÆvj Ae w` ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU
Ae ˆeãj’ cÉKvwkZ nGZ ^vGK| ‰wU ‰KwU eÅwî×MZ DG`ÅvM nGjI ‰GZ cÉavbZ:
‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUi MGelYv cÉwZGe`bàwjB cÉKvwkZ nGZv| 1842 mvGj ‰wkqvwUK
ˆmvmvBwU Õ¼xq Aã wnGmGe wcÉbGmGci RvbÆvGji Õ¼Z½ jvf KGi| wK¯§ ‰i wkGivbvg
AÞzY³ ^vGK| ‰idGj cÉwZÓ¤vb ‰es ‰i RvbÆvGji bvGgi gGaÅ weövw¯¦i m†wÓ¡
nq| 1899 mvGj ˆmvmvBwUi bvg cwieZÆb KGi ‘‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU Ae ˆeãj’
Kivi cÉGPÓ¡v ˆbIqv nq| wK¯§ mvaviY cwilG`i ˆfvGU ˆm cÉÕ¦ve bvKP nGq
hvq| 1936 mvGj ‰KwU ivRKxq mb` ARÆGbi gvaÅGg ˆmvmvBwUi bZzb bvg nq ‘w`
iqvj ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU Ae ˆeãj’| 1950 mvGji 2 Rvbyqvwi ‰K mvaviY mfvq
ˆmvmvBwUi bvg cybivq ‘‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU’ Kiv nq| ˆmvmvBwUi RvbÆvGji
wkGivbvg wbGqI weövw¯¦ wQj| ‰i A`vµ¦wiK Aã Asiatick Researches 1788 ˆ^ˆK 1849 mvj chƯ¦ cÉKvwkZ
nq| ‘The
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal’ 1832 ˆ^GK 1934 mvj chƯ¦ cÉKvwkZ nq| 1935 ˆ^GK 1952
mvj chƯ¦ ‰i bvg wQj ‘Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal’| 1953 mvj ˆ^GK ‰ RvbÆvj ‘Journal of the
Asiatic Society’
bvgaviY KGi|
‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUi meGPGq ghÆv`vmÁ·®²
‰es cÉfvekvjx cÉKvkbv nGœQ Bibliotheca wmwiR| ‰GZ msÕ•‡Z, Aviwe, dviwm, evsjv, wZe»wZ
‰es AbÅvbÅ ‰kxq fvlvq cÉvPÅ cvGVi ‰K weÕÃqKi wmwiR msGhvwRZ nGqGQ| ‰i
jvBGeËwi, AvKÆvBfm ‰es wgDwRqvGgi msMÉnkvjv LyeB mg†«¬kvjx|
eZÆgvGb KjKvZvi 1, cvKÆ Õ¡ËxGU
AewÕ©Z ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU fviGZi AZxZ D`&NvUGb c^ cÉ`kÆGKi ‰es ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
f„wgKv cvjb KGiGQ| cÉvPxb fviGZi BwZnvGmi cyb:wbgÆvY cÉvq meUvB ‰wkqvwUK
ˆmvmvBwUi Ae`vb| DBwjqg ˆRvbm, PvjÆm DBjwK´Ö, ‰BP.wU. ˆKvjeË‚K, we.‰BP.
nWmb, dÌvw´Öm DBjGdvWÆ, mÅvgyGqj ˆWwfm, ‰BP.‰BP. DBjmb, ˆRgm
wcÉG´Öc, ‰ÅvWIqvWÆ ˆdj, ˆnbix dvwWÆbÅv´£ eÐKgÅvb, AvGjKRv´£vi KvwbsnÅvg, ˆnbix ˆefvixR
cÉf‡wZ fviZ I cÉvPÅ wekvi`MY ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUGZ ZvG`i eyw«¬e†wîK weÕÃq
m†wÓ¡ KGiwQGjb| ‰ ˆmvmvBwU Zvi cÉKvkbv I RvbÆvj ˆhgb Asiatick
Researches,
Gleanings in Sciences
‰es Journal of the
Asiatic Society of Bengal-‰i
gvaÅGg ZvG`i Abymw®¬rmvgƒjK MGelYv PvjvGbvi RbÅ ‰KwU ˆdvivg Dcnvi w`GqwQj|
ˆmvmvBwUi weeiYx ‰es cÉK‡Z cÉKvkbv ˆ^GK AZxGZi a»smveGkl ˆ^GK AvaywbK
`wÞY ‰wkqvi BwZnvm cybwbgÆvGY ‰i f„wgKvi K^v Rvbv hvGe|
meGPGq DGÍÏLGhvMÅ NUbv nGœQ,
ˆMvUv weGk¼ eyw«¬e†wîK Abykxjb cÉeYZvq ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUi ‰KwU cÉP´£
cÉfve cGowQj| gvbeRvwZ AaÅqGb, mfÅZv eÅvLÅvq cÉvPÅev` ‰KwU kwî×kvjx
nvwZqvi wnGmGe Avwef„ÆZ nq| ˆMvUv mfÅ weGk¼ ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUi gZ cÉwZÓ¤vb
MGo DVGZ ^vGK| 1829 mvGj Royal
Asiatic Society of Great Britain cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| ˆevGÁ¼ iqÅvj ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU bvGg ˆevGÁ¼GZ
‰i ‰KwU kvLv wQj| kÉxjâv, gvjGqwkqv, ˆUvwKI ‰es AvGgwiKv (wf®² bvGg Oriental Academy),
‰es cieZÆxKvGj cvwKÕ¦vGb (eZÆgvGbi evsjvG`k ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU) ‰wkqvwUK
ˆmvmvBwU cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq|
ˆmvmvBwUi mvsMVwbK KvVvGgv
MÉnY Kiv nq iqvj ˆmvmvBwU ˆ^GK ‰es ˆgvUvgywU ‰LbI Zv AbymiY Kiv nGœQ|
÷i‚ ˆ^GKB ‰i ‰KRb c†Ó¤GcvlK wQGjb ‰es memgqB wZwb wQGjb ivGÓ¡Ëi cÉavb|
AZxGZi gZB eZÆgvGb ˆmvmvBwUi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi RbÅ ‰KwU cwil` iGqGQ|
‰GZ ‰KRb mfvcwZ, ‰KRb mn-mfvcwZ, ‰KRb ˆKvlvaÅÞ ‰es wewf®² k†›Ljvi `vwqGZ½
KGqKRb AwZwiî× m`mÅ iGqGQb| ˆmvmvBwU m`mÅ, mÁÃvwbZ m`mÅ, mnGhvMx m`mÅ
‰es wewbgq (Corresponding) m`mÅ c` cÉ`vb KGi ^vGK| cwil`
ˆdGjvwkGci RbÅ K‡wZZ½cƒYÆ cÉvPÅG`kxq cw´£ZG`i wbeÆvPb KGi ^vGK| gvwmK
mfvq ˆmvmvBwUi KvRKgÆ mÁ·v`b Kiv nq| m`mÅiv ‰K eQGii RbÅ cwil` wbeÆvPb
KGib| eZÆgvGb 1984 mvGji ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU AÅvGÙi AaxGb ˆK±`Êxq miKvi
‰ ˆmvmvBwUGK A^Ævqb KGi hvGœQ| ‰ AÅvGÙi ˆNvlYvq ejv nq ‘KjKvZvq ‰wkqvwUK
ˆmvmvBwU ‰KwU RvZxq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ B´ÖwUwUDkb’|
[wmivRyj Bmjvg]
